B.Ed (Bachelor of Education) is a 2-year undergraduate professional degree program that prepares individuals to become school teachers. It is mandatory in India for teaching at the primary, secondary, or senior secondary level in government and private schools. The course focuses on teaching methods, educational psychology, classroom management, lesson planning, and subject-specific pedagogy.
B.Ed is not a general graduation course, but a professional training program that can only be pursued after completing a bachelor's degree (like B.A., B.Sc., or B.Com). During the course, students undergo theoretical training along with practical teaching internships in schools to gain hands-on experience. After completing B.Ed, candidates become eligible to appear for teacher eligibility tests like CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) or state-level TETs, and can apply for teaching jobs in schools across India. The degree also opens pathways for higher studies like M.Ed (Master of Education) or roles in education administration, content development, and online teaching platforms. .
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